BBC Alba (TV channel)

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• 英國廣播公司蘇格蘭蓋爾語頻道

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BBC Alba
Launched	19 September 2008
Owned by	BBC and MG ALBA
Picture format	576i (PAL) 16:9
Slogan	A new channel for Scotland/Sianal Ùr Gàidhlig
Country	Scotland
Language	Scottish Gaelic
Headquarters	Stornoway and Pacific Quay, Glasgow
Sister channel(s)	BBC One Scotland, BBC Two Scotland
Website	[1]
Availability
Satellite
Sky Digital	Channel 168
Freesat	Channel 110
Astra 2D	11954H 27500 2/3
Cable
Virgin Media	Channel TBA

See also: BBC Radio nan Gàidheal

BBC Alba is a Scottish Gaelic language digital television channel which is broadcast by the BBC throughout the United Kingdom on satellite. The channel was launched at 9pm on Friday 19 September 2008. The name Alba is the Gaelic word for Scotland.

The station is unique in that it is the first channel to be delivered under a BBC licence by a partnership and is also the first multi-genre channel to come entirely from Scotland with almost all of its programmes made in Scotland. The channel partners are MG ALBA and the BBC. ^[1][2][3]

On-air for up to seven hours a day, BBC Alba broadcasts throughout the UK on satellite (Sky Digital & Freesat) and it was hoped to be on Virgin from launch. The BBC and Virgin Media are still in negotiations about broadcasting the station. Programmes can also be viewed online, through the BBC's iPlayer website. Subject to review by the BBC Trust, it will be broadcast on Freeview, in Scotland only, from the digital switchover (2010). The channel is funded and operated jointly by MG ALBA and the BBC. Whilst the partnership runs the channel, Gaelic programming on BBC Two Scotland will continue at least until digital switchover takes place. The Gaelic Digital Service will also include BBC Radio nan Gàidheal during downtime hours (alongside simulcasts of BBC Radio Scotland & BBC Radio Five Live) and online content.

A study carried out for the channel indicated that 650,000 people watch BBC Alba per week in the first two months of broadcasting. ^{[4] [4]}

History

See also: Gaelic broadcasting in Scotland

In 2007, the BBC Trust opened a consultation for a Gaelic digital service in partnership will the Gaelic Media Service (now MG Alba). Following the BBC Trust consultation in November 2007, the Audience Council Scotland recommended their support for the creation of the service on 7th December 2007, stating that the Trust should peruse carriage of the service on digital terrestrial television and that existing 'gaelic zone' programming on BBC Scotland should remain after the launch.^{[5] [6]} On the 28th of January 2008, the BBC Trust gave the go-ahead for a Gaelic channel.

Launch night

The channel began broadcasting at 9pm on 19 September with an launch video featuring a new rendition of the Runrig song, Alba. The first part of a live celidh from Skye presented by Mary Ann Kennedy was followed by a specially produced comedy drama entitled Eilbheas (Elvis), staring Greg Hemphill as Elvis Presley, at 9:30pm. The channel's first independent commission, Peter Manuel – Deireadh an Uilc? (Peter Manuel - The End of Evil?), a drama documentary produced by SMG Productions, was shown at 10:30pm before the opening night closed with the second half of the live celidh from Skye. The launch night was simulcast on BBC Two Scotland between 9pm and 10:30pm. There was also a launch event held at the National Museum of Scotland, which was recorded by the channel's news service An Là.

Carriage

See also: BBC Trust

On-air for up to seven hours a day, BBC Alba broadcasts throughout the UK on satellite (Sky Digital & Freesat) channel FREESAT 110 and SKY 168 and it was hoped to be on Virgin from launch.

The BBC and Virgin Media have signed an deal to carry BBC Alba on Virgin TV but Virgin Media have still to assign the station a channel number.{fact}

Subject to review by the BBC Trust and a recommendation from the Audience Council Scotland in 2009, it will be broadcast on Freeview, in Scotland only, from the digital switchover (2010), this is under the proviso that reach of the service extends beyond the core Gaelic audience to 250,000.

Content

This article or section is written like an advertisement. Please help rewrite this article from a neutral point of view. For blatant advertising that would require a fundamental rewrite to become encyclopedic, use {{db-spam}} to mark for speedy deletion. (November 2008)

BBC Alba combines television, radio and on-line programme content, and is anticipated to have a positive impact at many levels including increasing artistic and technical skills, extending economic opportunities, stimulating parents' interest in Gaelic medium education, appealing to and serving the adult learners and strengthening Gaelic usage in extremely important media. It holds significant potential to assist with the development of positive attitudes to the acquisition and transmission of Gaelic. BBC Alba broadcasts more Scottish sport than any other channel, with over 3 hours a week of football, rugby and shinty. In addition, the station also broadcasts a live news programme for 30 minutes every weekday.

Programming

MG ALBA and the BBC have announced that around ninety minutes of television content daily will be new material. Output on the station consists of news, current affairs, sport, drama, documentary, entertainment, education, religion and children's programming, broadcast on most days between 5pm and 12am. Sport programmes began on Saturday 20 September 2008 and news services on Monday 22 September 2008.^[7]

Children's programmes are shown for two hours every weekday, between 5pm and 7pm. Current affairs series Eòrpa and children's magazine show Dè a-nis? are broadcast on Thursday nights on BBC Alba and also continue to be shown on BBC Two Scotland at their usual timeslots on Thursdays.^[8]

A nightly half-hour news programme, An Là, is aired on weeknights at 8pm with newsreaders Angela Maclean and Iain Maclean. Radio Personality of the Year, Derek Murray, is their resident sports reporter.Spòrs on Saturday nights features weekly coverage of a selected SPL match. A Gaelic-learning programme, Speaking our Language is re-broadcast on weeknights at 7:30pm. Former Eòrpa reporter, Derek Mackay hosts a weekly chat show, Cnag na Cùise, on Sunday nights.

Sport

BBC Alba concentrates on three sports, football, Rugby and Shinty.^[9]

The station broadcasts one full SPL game every Saturday night - an arrangement due to continue until the end of the 2009-10 season.^[10] The game shown is a selected one not covered by either live Setanta Sports or on an on-demand basis by BT Vision and shown three hours after the end of the match.^[11]. The match only includes Gaelic commentary along with English subtitles.

BBC Alba will also broadcast at least two live football games this season - one semi final and the final of the Alba Challenge Cup, sponsored by MG ALBA.

BBC Alba recently struck a deal with the Scottish rugby authorities to show one live rugby, Scottish Hydro Electric Premiership Division One match every weekend.^[12]

Studios

Pacific Quay in Glasgow where BBC Alba is transmitted from

BBC Alba has four studios across Scotland in Stornoway, Glasgow, Inverness and Portree. Continuity and channel management is based in Stornoway while the news services will be based in Inverness. BBC Scotland's headquarters at Pacific Quay in Glasgow will be used to transmit the programmes.^[7] The First Minister, Alex Salmond opened the new BBC Alba studio in Portree in August 2008 where he recorded a message for the launch of BBC Alba.^[13][14]

Independent Production Companies

A number of independent companies have been commissioned to produce content for the new channel, or have productions currently airing. These include:

• Theatre Hebrides (Lostbost)
• Madmac Productions (Broadford or Bust)
• Caledonia Stern and Wylde (Tìr is Teanga)
• MnE Media formerly known as Meadhan nan Eilean (Seasaidh Lexy, Cuide ri Cathy)
• Tern TV (Slighe gu Biadh)
• Eyeline Media (Air an Rathad, Larach anns an Fhasach)
• MacTV (Ealtainn)
• Studio Alba (A' Gharaids)

Funding

BBC Alba is funded by MG ALBA, which is financed by the Scottish Government, and BBC Scotland.

The BBC currently spends £3.2 million on radio content and £2.1 million for TV and online. The BBC contributes an additional £2.5 million to the station. (BBC figures exclude distribution costs.) MG ALBA will apply the majority of its budget (£12.4 million in 2008/09) to the Gaelic Digital Service.

See also

• BBC Alba
• MG Alba
• Bòrd na Gàidhlig
• Audience Council Scotland
• List of Celtic language media
• S4C - Welsh language TV station
• TG4 - Irish language TV station
• TV Breizh - Breton TV station

References

External links

• BBC Alba website
• Gaelic Digital Service proposals at bbc.co.uk