Wakayama Prefecture
| Wakayama Prefecture | |||
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| Japanese transcription(s) | |||
| • Japanese | 和歌山県 | ||
| • Rōmaji | Wakayama-ken | ||
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| Country | Japan | ||
| Region | Kansai | ||
| Island | Honshū | ||
| Capital | Wakayama | ||
| Government | |||
| • Governor | Yoshinobu Nisaka | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 4,725.67 km2 (1,824.59 sq mi) | ||
| Area rank | 30th | ||
| Population (November 1, 2010) | |||
| • Total | 998,637 | ||
| • Rank | 39th | ||
| • Density | 211.32/km2 (547.3/sq mi) | ||
| ISO 3166 code | JP-30 | ||
| Districts | 6 | ||
| Municipalities | 30 | ||
| Flower | Ume blossom (Prunus mume) | ||
| Tree | Ubame oak (Quercus phillyraeoides) | ||
| Bird | Japanese white-eye (Zosterops japonica) | ||
| Website | www.wakayama.lg.jp/ english/ |
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Wakayama Prefecture (和歌山県 Wakayama-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located on the Kii Peninsula in the Kansai region on Honshū island.[1] The capital is the city of Wakayama.[2]
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History
Present-day Wakayama is mostly the western part of the province of Kii.[3]
1953 Wakayama Prefecture flood disaster
On July 17 to 18, a torrential heavy rain occurred, followed by collapse of levees, river flooding and landslides in widely area, which destroyed many bridges and houses. According to Japanese Government official confirmed report, 1,015 people died, with 5,709 injured and 7,115 houses lost.[citation needed]
Geography
Cities
Nine cities are located in Wakayama Prefecture:
Towns and villages
These are the towns and villages in each district:
Mergers
Economy
Wakayama supplies most of Japan with its high production of mikans (Mandarin Oranges) in October of every year.
Demographics
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Culture
Mount Kōya (高野山 Kōya-san) in the Ito District is the headquarters of the Shingon sect of Japanese Buddhism. It is home to one of the first Japanese style Buddhist temples in Japan and remains a site of pilgrimage and an increasingly popular tourist destination as people flock to see its ancient temples set amidst the towering cedar trees at the top of the mountain. The Sacred sites and pilgrimage routes in the Kii Mountain Range extend for miles throughout the prefecture and together have been recognized as Japan's 11th UNESCO World Heritage site.[4]
The Kumano Shrines are located on the southern tip of the prefecture.
Sister relationships
Wakayama Prefecture has friendship and sister relationships with six places outside Japan.[5] These are Richmond, Canada; Shandong, People's Republic of China; Pyrénées-Orientales, France; Florida, United States; Sinaloa, Mexico; and Galicia, Spain.
Tourism
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Saikazaki, Wakanoura
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The Museum of Modern Art, Wakayama
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Konpon Daido
(Mount Koya) -
Daimonzaka
(Kumano Kodō)
Transportation
Railroad
Road
Expressway
- Hanwa Expressway
- Keinawa Expressway
- Yuasa Gobo Road
- Nachi Katsuura Road
National Highway
- Route 24
- Route 26
- Route 42
- Route 168 (Shingu-Gojo-Ikoma-Hirakata)
- Route 169 (Shingu-Kumano-Kawakami-Yoshino-Asuka-Kashihara-Nara)
- Route 311 (Kamitonda-Tanabe-Shingu-kumano-Owase)
- Route 370 (Kainan-Hashimoto-Gojo-Uda-Nara)
- Route 371 (Kawachinagano-Hashimoto-Koya-Kushimoto)
- Route 424
Ferry
- Wakayama-Tokushima
Airport
Education
University
Notes
- ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Wakayama prefecture" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 1026 at Google Books; "Kansai" in p. 477 at Google Books.
- ^ Nussbaum, "Wakayama" in p. 1025 at Google Books.
- ^ Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" in p. 780 at Google Books.
- ^ UNESCO.org
- ^ 友好・姉妹提携 Wakayama Prefecture official Web site retrieved May 16, 2008
References
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 10-ISBN 0-674-01753-6; 13-ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Wakayama prefecture |
- Official Wakayama Prefecture homepage
- Wakayama Tourist Guide
- Nanki Sightseeing Guide
- Tanabe City Kumano Tourism Bureau
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